The power clean is an explosive full-body barbell lift that drives the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and adductor magnus through a fast triple extension, with the calves (gastrocnemius and soleus) finishing the drive. The deltoids, elbow flexors (biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis), and upper chest then absorb the bar in the front rack. It trains rate of force development rather than grinding strength, which makes it a staple of athletic and sports-performance programming.

Power Clean: So führst du sie aus

  1. 1Set the barbell over mid-foot and stand with feet hip-width apart, shins almost touching the bar.
  2. 2Grip the bar just outside your legs with a double-overhand grip, then hinge at the hips and bend your knees until your shoulders sit slightly ahead of the bar, chest up and back flat.
  3. 3Begin the first pull by pressing the floor away with your legs, keeping your hips and shoulders rising at the same rate and the bar tracking straight up, close to your shins.
  4. 4As the bar passes your knees, sweep it back into your hip crease as your torso comes toward vertical — this loads the hips for the second pull.
  5. 5Explode through the second pull by extending hips, knees, and ankles simultaneously, shrugging hard as the bar accelerates up your thighs.
  6. 6Pull yourself under the bar as it reaches chest height, dropping into a quarter-squat while whipping your elbows around and forward.
  7. 7Receive the bar on your front deltoids and upper chest in the front rack — elbows high, upper arms near parallel to the floor — with your feet landing slightly wider than they started.
  8. 8Stand fully upright with the bar racked and under control to complete the rep.
  9. 9Return the bar to the floor by reversing it to your thighs and hinging it down, or by dropping it under control if you have bumper plates and a platform.

Technik-Tipps

  • Keep the bar brushing your shins and thighs the whole way up — a bar that drifts forward lengthens the moment arm on your hips and low back and pushes the catch out in front of you.
  • Treat the shrug and the pull under the bar as one continuous action; any pause at the top of the shrug bleeds the momentum you need to get the bar to catch height.
  • Whip your elbows around fast so the bar lands on your front deltoids, not on your wrists — a quick turnover both protects the wrists and locks the rack in.
  • Pick loads you can move fast. The power clean is scored by bar speed, not by grinding, and a sluggish first pull means the weight is too heavy for that session.
  • Use collars, lift over bumper plates and a platform, and bail by shoving the bar forward and stepping back if you miss the catch — never twist under a bar you have already lost.

Häufige Fehler

  • Jerking the bar off the floor: rushing the first pull lets the hips shoot up before the legs contribute, turning the lift into a stiff-leg deadlift and killing the leverage needed for the second pull.
  • Looping the bar away from the body: letting the bar swing out as the hips extend lengthens the path it must travel and forces a slow catch out in front, straining the lower back.
  • Cutting the hip extension short: pulling under before full triple extension of the hips, knees, and ankles caps power output and bar height, so heavier loads never rise far enough to catch.
  • Slow elbow turnover: arriving at the rack with low elbows lets the bar crash onto the wrists instead of the shoulders, which risks wrist injury and leaves the position unstable.
  • Catching in too deep a squat: a power clean is defined by a catch above parallel, so squatting low to meet the bar means bar speed lost to load — drop the weight until the pull is explosive again.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What is the difference between a power clean and a clean?

In the power clean you catch the bar in a quarter-squat, with the hips above parallel. In a full clean you ride the bar down into a deep front squat before standing. The power clean demands more bar speed and height because you have less depth to absorb the load, while the full clean allows heavier weights by using squat depth to meet the bar.

What muscles does the power clean work?

The pull is driven by the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and adductor magnus, with the gastrocnemius and soleus finishing the triple extension. The front and side deltoids, biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis, and upper chest take over on the turnover and catch, and the triceps stabilize the rack.

How much weight should a beginner use for the power clean?

Start with an empty barbell (20 kg / 45 lb) and drill the sequence — first pull mechanics, hip extension timing, and elbow speed into the front rack. Most beginners need several sessions bar-only or very light before adding load. Rushing the progression builds habits that are hard to correct later.

Is the power clean safe for the lower back?

Yes, with correct technique and sensible loads. The pull requires a neutral spine throughout; rounding the lower back under a moving bar sharply raises injury risk. End the set once back fatigue starts changing your positions, and reinforce the hip hinge with Romanian deadlifts on other days to support cleaner pull mechanics.

How many sets and reps should I do for the power clean?

Power output drops sharply with fatigue, so program 1 to 5 reps per set with full recovery — typically 2 to 5 minutes between sets. Higher-rep sets degrade technique and defeat the point of training speed. A common template is 3 to 5 sets at 70 to 85 percent of your one-rep max, adjusted to the training cycle.

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