
Push-Up Plus
- Synergistenmuskeln
- Deltoid Anterior, Trapezius Middle Fibers, Triceps Brachii
- Equipment
- Body weight
- Körperregion
- Chest
- Typ
- Strength
The Push-Up Plus builds on the standard push-up by adding a deliberate scapular protraction at the top of each rep, making it one of the most effective bodyweight exercises for the pectoralis major (clavicular and sternal heads) and serratus anterior. The front deltoid, middle trapezius fibers, and triceps brachii work as synergists throughout the movement. That finishing "plus" motion is the key differentiator — it strengthens the serratus anterior and improves scapular stability in a way a regular push-up cannot.
Push-Up Plus: So führst du sie aus
- 1Start in a high plank position with your hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing forward, and wrists stacked directly under your shoulders.
- 2Brace your core, squeeze your glutes, and align your body in a straight line from head to heels — avoid letting your hips sag or pike up.
- 3Lower your chest toward the floor by bending your elbows at roughly a 45-degree angle from your torso, keeping your elbows from flaring out wide.
- 4Descend until your chest is one to two inches from the floor, maintaining full-body tension throughout.
- 5Press the floor away to push yourself back up to the starting position, fully extending your elbows.
- 6At the top — once your elbows are locked out — push your upper back toward the ceiling by spreading your shoulder blades apart as wide as possible; this is the "plus" component.
- 7Hold the protracted position for one second, feeling your serratus anterior engage along the sides of your ribcage.
- 8Retract your shoulder blades to return to the neutral starting position, then begin the next repetition.
- 9Complete all reps with controlled movement and a full scapular protraction at the top of every rep.
Technik-Tipps
- Exaggerate the "plus" at the top: think of pushing the floor away even after your arms are straight, rounding your upper back slightly and spreading your shoulder blades as far apart as possible.
- Keep your core rigid the entire set — a sagging lower back turns this into a spine compression exercise rather than a chest and serratus drill.
- Use a slow, controlled tempo (2 seconds down, 1-second hold at the top) to maximize muscle tension and ensure you don't skip the protraction phase.
- If full push-up form is difficult, perform the movement from your knees; the "plus" component is equally effective in the modified version.
- Focus on breathing: inhale on the way down, exhale as you press up and protract your scapulae at the top.
Häufige Fehler
- Skipping the scapular protraction at the top: this is the defining feature of the Push-Up Plus — stopping at lockout without protracting defeats the purpose and fails to target the serratus anterior.
- Flaring the elbows out to 90 degrees: this places excessive stress on the shoulder joint and reduces pectoral activation; keep elbows angled roughly 45 degrees from the torso.
- Allowing the hips to sag: a collapsed core shifts load onto the lower back and breaks the straight-line alignment needed for proper muscle recruitment.
- Rushing through reps: moving too fast makes it impossible to execute the protraction hold and reduces time under tension for the target muscles.
- Retracting the scapulae on the way down instead of staying neutral: aggressively pinching the shoulder blades together during the descent can impinge the shoulder; allow a natural, controlled lowering instead.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What makes the Push-Up Plus different from a regular push-up?
The difference is the extra scapular protraction — the "plus" — performed at the top of each rep. After pressing up to full elbow extension, you actively push your shoulder blades apart to engage the serratus anterior, a muscle that a standard push-up barely activates.
What does the Push-Up Plus do for the serratus anterior?
The serratus anterior is responsible for protracting and upwardly rotating the scapula. The Push-Up Plus directly targets it during the final protraction phase, helping to stabilize the scapula, improve shoulder mechanics, and reduce the risk of shoulder impingement over time.
Can beginners do the Push-Up Plus?
Yes. Beginners can perform the movement from their knees, which reduces the load while still allowing full practice of the scapular protraction at the top. Progress to the full version once you can complete 10–12 reps from the knees with proper form.
How many sets and reps should I do for the Push-Up Plus?
For strength and stability, 3–4 sets of 8–15 reps works well. Prioritize quality over quantity — a slow, deliberate rep with a full protraction hold is far more effective than a fast, sloppy one.
Is the Push-Up Plus good for shoulder rehabilitation?
It is commonly used in shoulder rehabilitation protocols because a strong serratus anterior supports proper scapular positioning and reduces impingement risk. However, consult a physical therapist or medical professional before using any exercise as part of an injury-recovery program.







