
Static Lunge
- Zielmuskel
- Gluteus Maximus, Quadriceps
- Synergistenmuskeln
- Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus, Adductor Magnus, Gracilis, Pectineous, Soleus, Tensor Fasciae Latae
- Equipment
- Body weight
- Körperregion
- Thighs
- Typ
- Strength
The static lunge is a bodyweight strength exercise that primarily targets the gluteus maximus and quadriceps, with synergist support from the adductors, gracilis, pectineus, soleus, and tensor fasciae latae. Unlike the walking or reverse lunge, your feet stay fixed throughout the set, making it easier to control balance and focus on depth. It fits well as a lower-body staple in beginner programs or as an accessory movement for more advanced lifters.
Static Lunge: So führst du sie aus
- 1Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and your hands on your hips or held at your sides.
- 2Step one foot forward roughly 2 to 3 feet so your stance is staggered; this is your starting position and your feet do not move for the rest of the set.
- 3Brace your core and keep your torso upright — a slight forward lean from the hips is acceptable, but avoid rounding your back.
- 4Inhale, then lower your body by bending both knees simultaneously until your rear knee hovers 1 to 2 inches above the floor.
- 5Check that your front shin stays close to vertical and your front knee tracks over your second toe, not caving inward.
- 6Pause briefly at the bottom when your front thigh is approximately parallel to the floor.
- 7Drive through the heel of your front foot to press the floor away and return to the starting position, exhaling as you rise.
- 8Complete all reps on one side before switching legs, or alternate sides depending on your program.
- 9Rack the movement by stepping your front foot back to meet your rear foot and standing tall.
Technik-Tipps
- Keep your weight distributed between the heel of your front foot and the ball of your rear foot — if you feel unstable, widen your stance slightly.
- Think of dropping your hips straight down rather than driving them forward; this keeps your front shin vertical and reduces shear stress on the knee.
- Squeeze your glutes at the top of each rep to reinforce full hip extension before beginning the next descent.
- If balance is a limiting factor, lightly touch a wall or hold a dowel for stability until you build confidence.
- Control the descent over 2 to 3 seconds — rushing through the eccentric phase reduces muscle engagement and increases injury risk.
Häufige Fehler
- Letting the front knee cave inward (valgus collapse): this places excessive stress on the medial knee structures; consciously push the knee out over your second toe throughout the rep.
- Taking too short a stride: a narrow stance forces the front shin to lean far forward, loading the knee rather than the glute and quad; step out far enough that your front thigh can reach parallel.
- Resting the rear knee on the floor: touching down removes tension from the working muscles and can bruise the patella; stop 1 to 2 inches above the floor.
- Letting the torso lean excessively forward: a pronounced forward lean shifts load away from the quads and can strain the lower back; keep your chest up and core braced.
- Rising onto the toes of the front foot: this signals that your stride is too short or your ankle mobility is limited; focus on keeping the front heel grounded through the entire rep.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What muscles does the static lunge work?
The static lunge primarily targets the gluteus maximus and quadriceps. The adductor group (brevis, longus, and magnus), gracilis, pectineus, soleus, and tensor fasciae latae all act as synergists to stabilize and assist the movement.
Is the static lunge good for beginners?
Yes. Because your feet stay planted in one spot, the static lunge is easier to balance than the walking or reverse lunge. Beginners can further simplify the movement by lightly holding a wall or sturdy surface until they are comfortable controlling the descent.
How wide should my stance be for a static lunge?
Step forward roughly 2 to 3 feet from your starting position. Your exact distance depends on your height and hip mobility, but a useful checkpoint is that your front thigh should reach parallel to the floor and your front shin should remain close to vertical at the bottom of the rep.
How many sets and reps should I do?
For strength and muscle building, 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps per leg works well. If you are using the exercise for endurance or as part of a circuit, 15 to 20 reps per leg at a lighter load is appropriate. Rest 60 to 90 seconds between sets.
What is the difference between a static lunge and a walking lunge?
In a static lunge your feet remain in a fixed split stance for the entire set, which simplifies balance and lets you focus on depth and muscle engagement. A walking lunge has you stepping forward with each rep, which adds a balance challenge and greater hip-flexor stretch but makes controlling form more demanding.
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