
Supine Spinal Twist Yoga Pose
- Músculo objetivo
- Erector Spinae, Obliques
- Músculos sinergistas
- Gluteus Medius, Quadriceps, Tensor Fasciae Latae
- Equipamiento
- Body weight
- Parte del cuerpo
- Hips
- Tipo
- Stretching
The supine spinal twist is a floor-based yoga stretch performed lying on your back, drawing one bent knee across your body toward the floor while keeping both shoulders grounded. It targets the erector spinae and obliques, with secondary involvement from the gluteus medius, quadriceps, and tensor fasciae latae. It is well-suited for improving spinal rotation, releasing lower-back tension, and mobilizing the hips.
Cómo hacer el Supine Spinal Twist Yoga Pose
- 1Lie flat on your back with your legs extended and your arms resting at your sides.
- 2Draw your right knee into your chest, wrapping both hands around your shin briefly to create a light compression through the hip.
- 3Extend your right arm out to the side at shoulder height, palm facing up, to anchor that shoulder to the floor.
- 4Use your left hand to gently guide your right knee across your body toward the floor on the left side, stacking the right knee roughly at hip height.
- 5Turn your head to the right, away from the direction your knees are pointing, to extend the rotational stretch through the cervical spine.
- 6Press your right knee gently downward with your left hand if it does not reach the floor, without allowing your right shoulder to lift.
- 7Hold the position for 20–60 seconds, breathing slowly and letting your torso release further into the twist with each exhale.
- 8Return your knee to center and lower your leg back to the floor, then repeat on the opposite side.
Consejos de técnica
- Keep the extended bottom leg long and pressed into the floor — it anchors the pelvis so the rotation happens through the spine rather than the whole body rolling over.
- Breathe into the side of your ribcage that is being stretched; using your exhale to relax deeper into the twist produces a more effective release than forcing the knee down.
- Adjust the height of the bent knee — a higher knee position targets the lower thoracic spine, while a lower knee position shifts emphasis toward the lumbar erectors.
- Move into and out of the pose slowly and with control to avoid compressive stress on the lumbar discs, especially first thing in the morning or after prolonged sitting.
- If your knee is far from the floor, place a folded blanket or block under it rather than letting your shoulder compensate by lifting off the ground.
Errores comunes
- Letting the grounded shoulder lift off the floor, which lets the whole torso roll with the legs instead of rotating the spine, so the obliques and erector spinae never load.
- Forcing the knee to the floor by pulling it hard with the opposite hand, which can strain the sacroiliac joint or lumbar spine rather than allowing a gradual, controlled release.
- Holding your breath during the hold, which increases muscular tension and limits how far the spine can rotate into the stretch.
- Crossing the knee too far past midline so that the pelvis tips excessively, shifting load away from the obliques and erectors and into the outer hip.
- Rushing through the hold by spending fewer than 20 seconds per side, which does not give the erector spinae and obliques enough time under sustained stretch to release.
Preguntas frecuentes
What muscles does the supine spinal twist stretch?
The primary muscles stretched are the erector spinae (the long muscles running alongside the spine) and the obliques. The gluteus medius, tensor fasciae latae, and quadriceps also receive a passive stretch depending on hip position.
How long should I hold the supine spinal twist?
Hold each side for 20–60 seconds. Longer holds of 1–3 minutes are common in yin or restorative yoga and allow a deeper passive release through the connective tissue around the spine.
Is the supine spinal twist safe for lower back pain?
For most people with general lower-back tension it provides relief, but if you have a disc herniation, acute lumbar injury, or SI joint dysfunction you should consult a healthcare provider before performing rotational stretches.
Can I do this stretch every day?
Yes. Because it is a passive, bodyweight stretch with no loading, it is appropriate for daily practice. Many people include it in a morning or evening routine to counteract prolonged sitting.
Why does my shoulder keep lifting off the floor?
Tight hip external rotators or a stiff thoracic spine often prevent the knee from reaching the floor, causing the shoulder to compensate. Place a block or blanket under the knee so your shoulder can stay grounded and the rotational stretch reaches the intended muscles.







